THEORIGINOFSPECIES
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2024-07-14 22:38:18
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文档简介:
The Origin of Species
by Charles Darwin
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Chapter 1 - Variation Under Domestication
WHEN we look to the individuals of the same variety or sub-variety of our
older cultivated plants and animals, one of the first points which strikes us, is,
that they generally differ much more from each other, than do the individuals
of any one species or variety in a state of nature. When we reflect on the vast
diversity of the plants and animals which have been cultivated, and which
have varied during all ages under the most different climates and treatment, I
think we are driven to conclude that this greater variability is simply due to
our domestic productions having been raised under conditions of life not so
uniform as, and somewhat different from, those to which the parent-species
have been exposed under nature. There is, also, I think, some probability in
the view propounded by Andrew Knight, that this variability may be partly
connected with excess of food. It seems pretty clear that organic beings must
be exposed during several generations to the new conditions of life to cause
any appreciable amount of variation; and that when the or......
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